Ovarian Cysts: Frequently Asked Questions

Have you been experiencing unusual pelvic pain, and your obstetrician has recently diagnosed you with ovarian cysts? A common condition in women of all ages, ovarian cysts are typically benign and can easily be treated or removed. Here are the answers to a few frequently asked questions about ovarian cysts, including how ovarian cysts are diagnosed and treated.

What Exactly Are Ovarian Cysts?

Cysts are small, fluid-filled sacs that form in the ovaries. Although there are several types of cysts, the two main types of cysts that form in ovaries are follicle cysts and corpus luteum cysts. Both of these types of cysts form around the menstrual cycle. A follicle cyst occurs when the ovarian follicle that releases an egg each month does not open.

A corpus luteum cyst forms after the eggs are released. Your doctor can help determine which type of ovarian cyst you have and create a treatment plan.

What Are the Symptoms of Ovarian Cysts?

There are several symptoms that occur when an ovarian cyst forms. Unfortunately, many women overlook these symptoms or attribute the symptoms to normal menstrual pain. Here are a few of the most common signs of an ovarian cyst:

• Pain in the lower abdomen
• Bloating or swelling in the lower abdomen
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Pain during bowel movements

Often, a woman will experience more pain during and after their menstrual cycle. If you notice any of these symptoms, it is critical to contact your doctor immediately.

What Causes Ovarian Cysts?

There are several potential causes of ovarian cysts. For example, hormonal changes that naturally occur during menstruation might result in the formation of an ovarian cyst. Some women are more prone to developing ovarian cysts during pregnancy, as well. A pelvic infection that spreads to the ovaries might result in the formation of ovarian cysts.

How Will Your Doctor Diagnose and Treat Ovarian Cysts?

Your doctor will diagnose ovarian cysts through a patient questionnaire, a physical exam, and in some cases, an ultrasound. In many instances, ovarian cysts will not grow or cause any major symptoms. In these instances, their cysts will often go away on their own. However, in other cases, if the patient is experiencing severe pain or if the cyst is growing, medication and surgery might be warranted.

Ovarian cysts are a common condition that can occur in women at any age. If you have any more questions, reach out to a local obstetrician.